Category Archives: Livelihood

Daily life of local villagers In southern Papua, their incomes, livelihood and economic situation in general

Lack of Teachers, Classrooms, and Small Salary

Elementary School INPRES of Selil Village have 25 students and 3 teachers: one is a civil servant and other two are honorary teachers. Consequently, every teacher handled two grades. We hope the Regency Office for Education can help us to assign at least 3 more teachers, please!

This school was built in 2006-2007. The building have 3 classrooms. In fact, we have 6 different grades. No choices, we divided every classroom into two separate parts to be occupied by two different grades. Obviously, we need 3 more classrooms and also a separate room for teachers and school library.

As a honorary teacher, I myself have received a small salary of IDR 200,000 (USD 22.2) per month. Anyway, I and my colleagues never made any complaint. We believe that God have given us hands, foots, and brains. We are still able enough go to the forest, tapping rubber trees to earn additional income. The  most important is education process for our children here lasting longer and forever. The school should not closed and stop. This is our responsibility. However, we ask the government to put more attention on our situation in this remote place.

  • Matilda Kimbuwop, Honorary Teacher of Elementary School INPRES of Selil Village, District of Ulilin, Merauke.
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PT Medco Fired Local Workers

The real fact is that they have follows suggestion from the company to have a medical check-up in Heflors Pharmaceutics in Merauke Town. The company officials said that is one of the basic requirements –beside formal education certificate and recommendation from local police that they not involved in any crimes– for their promotion from Irregular Daily Worker (Buruh Harian Lepas –Ed) to regular worker under a Definitive Period Working Agreement (Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tetap –PKWT). So, they went to the town but, unfortunately, the Heflors Pharmaceutics was closed for weeks. They called Human Resources Development (HRD) officials of the company to tell about the situation. The official insisted them to wait until the Pharmaceutics re-open and accomplish their medical check-up. They have spent 3 months for waiting but the Pharmaceutics still closed. Finally, they have decided back to the company just to hear the decision that they have been fired.

There is another case of Alex, also a Buepe origin. This man already worked in the company for two years until onde day the officials ask him to submit new application with similar requirements: formal education certificate, police recommendation, and medical chek-up report. The problem is Alex not have formal education certificate since he never accomplished even elementary school. After three months unsuccessfully accomplished all of the requirements, Alex reported back to his direct supervisor in the company. The supervisor told him to explain the problem to HRD who, in turn, told him that he must settled it with his direct supervisor. Tired with that kind of ping-pong game, finally, Alex was gave up and been fired off. Alex and those other five fellows now back to their traditional life as hunters and gatherers.

All of these cases is contradicted with the promises of the company. Before, the company always told us that they will appointed local villagers as workers without any requirements. Now, they asking us to fulfill such requirements, including a minimum secondary high level education certificate. This is really difficult since almost of us here only reach up or even many have dropped-out at elementary school level. In other words, the company has actually have cheated us!

It was similar with other promises of the company to build village roads, houses, schools, clinics, and technical assistance to improve our daily livelihood. When we submitted a proposal to help to rehabilitate our village church, they said that company paid compensation of IDR 3 billions and no more money for that kind of donation. They told us to ask money from Regency government since the company already paid taxes to them.

  • Laurens Ket, Villager of Buepe, Merauke.
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Company Not Fullfil Their Promises

When officials of the company of PT.SIS (Selaras Inti Semesta) firstly came to our village, Zanegi, they have met with villagers. At the time, they told us thay the company will recruit villagers as company workers. No need any formal requirements, directly recruited. On July 15, 2010, I was recruited as Irregular Daily Worker (Buruh Harian Lepas, BHL). In the last three months, I and some other workers have struggled to be promoted as permanent paid workers with a Definitive Period Working Agreement (Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tetap, PKWT).

A local woman of Zanegi Village passing bulk of timber logs cut by company in the forest surround her village (Photo: KIzito Heru)

However, our supervisor said that company can not addressed our request for unclear reason and explanation. In fact, there are no one of Zanegi villagers who have appointed and promoted into PKWT status. Finally, part of us have decided to leave the company. During my time as temporary worker there, I see a lot of migrant workers from outside Papua, after 3 months of trial period and passed interviews and health test, have been easily recruited and promoted to PKWT status. What is really matter? Why such treatment is not equally applied to us, the local natives who have working longer before in the company?

  • Vitalis Gebze, Villager of Zanegi, Animha District, Merauke.
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Rehab of Damaged Road, Villagers Disappointed

Part of damaged road in Sirapu area, Semangga District (Photo: KIZITO HERU)

In rainy season like now, main road in Sirapu is heavily damaged. Economic activities of local villagers of Waninggap Nanggo and other villages nearby facing serious problem. There are no public transportation passing by, except some Ranger cars but very the cost is very expensive, IDR 50,000 (USD 5.5) per one trip. Consequently, we can not go to Merauke Town to sell out farming products. Their prices was dropped down, for example, the price of our bananas dropped from IDR 15,000 to IDR 5,000 per stack. Other possible transportation is ojek (rental motorcycle) but this kind of vehicle have not enough to load all of our products.

Some months ago, there are activities of public work to rehabilitate the damage road in Sirapu. Initially, we are very happy but, at the end, they just accomplished not more than 100 meters long. How come they did partially like that? Can government seriously put attention om this matter?

  • Eugenus Henok, Villager of Waninggap Nanggo, District of Semangga, Merauke.
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Milling Facilities Not Working Yet

In 2008, government have built milling facilities in Sota Village. It was purposed to process local cassavas, sweet potatoes, yams, and other tubers. The Head of District have organize a meeting with local villagers and I have been appointed as Team Leader to manage the facilities. We have organize series of meeting and listed down all of villagers who have producing any kinds of tubers to supply our raw materials. Unfortunately, the milling facilities can not be run on until today for two reasons. First, it’s cutting apparatus is not appropriate. District officials have promised to replace it but no realized yet. Second, the facilities itself not yet handed over officially from higher authority to the District government and the Merauke Regency Office of Industry, Trade and Cooperative.

  • Nikolaus Ndiken, Villager of Sota, District of Sota, Merauke.
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